Manitou Springs

Manitou Springs is a small resort city in El Paso County, Colorado, situated at the foot of Pikes Peak near Colorado Springs. Known for its naturally carbonated mineral springs and Victorian-era charm, the city blends wellness tourism, mountain recreation, and arts culture in a compact, walkable setting.

Key facts

• Location: El Paso County, Colorado, USA

• Founded: 1872 by Dr. William A. Bell

• Population: About 4,900 (2020 census)

• Elevation: Approximately 6,412 feet (1,954 m)

• Notable nearby feature: Pikes Peak

History and development

Established as a health and spa destination in the late 19th century, Manitou Springs attracted visitors seeking the reputed healing qualities of its mineral waters. Its downtown still reflects this heritage, with preserved bathhouses, stone fountains, and historic hotels such as the Cliff House. The city’s name derives from the Algonquian word Manitou, meaning “spirit” or “great spirit.”

Geography and environment

Nestled in a canyon between Garden of the Gods and Pikes Peak, Manitou Springs features steep terrain, red sandstone formations, and numerous artesian springs. The city is prone to flash flooding due to its narrow valley setting but has implemented mitigation measures since major events in the 2010s.

Culture and tourism

Manitou Springs maintains a vibrant arts scene, with galleries, music festivals, and public art integrated throughout the downtown area. Popular attractions include the Manitou Incline, Cave of the Winds Mountain Park, and the Pikes Peak Cog Railway terminal. The city also serves as a gateway to outdoor activities such as hiking, climbing, and mountain biking.

Governance and community

The city operates under a home-rule charter with an elected mayor and city council. Sustainability, historic preservation, and tourism management are ongoing civic priorities as the community balances growth with its small-town, mountain character.