Colorado Springs

Colorado Springs is a city in El Paso County, Colorado, situated at the eastern base of the Rocky Mountains near Pikes Peak. It is Colorado’s second-most populous city and a major hub for military, aerospace, and outdoor recreation. The city’s natural setting and quality of life have made it a frequent entrant on lists of America’s most desirable places to live.

Key facts

• Incorporated: 1871

• Population: About 490,000 (2023 est.)

• Elevation: 6,035 ft (1,839 m)

• County: El Paso County, Colorado

• Nicknamed: “Olympic City USA”

Geography and climate

Colorado Springs lies along the Front Range, where the Great Plains meet the Rocky Mountains. Iconic natural landmarks include Garden of the Gods, Pikes Peak, and the Manitou Incline. The semi-arid climate brings four distinct seasons—sunny, dry summers and cold, often snowy winters—encouraging year-round outdoor activity.

Economy and institutions

The local economy is anchored by defense and aerospace industries, technology firms, and tourism. Major employers include Fort Carson, Peterson Space Force Base, and United States Air Force Academy. The city’s role as “Olympic City USA” stems from hosting the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee and numerous national sports federations.

Culture and attractions

The region combines Western heritage with an active arts and sports scene. Visitors frequent the Broadmoor resort, Old Colorado City historic district, and Cheyenne Mountain Zoo. Events such as the Pikes Peak International Hill Climb and the Colorado Springs Labor Day Lift Off hot air balloon festival highlight its mix of adventure and community spirit.

Governance and growth

Colorado Springs operates under a mayor–council government. Rapid population growth has spurred investment in infrastructure, transportation, and conservation to balance development with preservation of its scenic landscape. The city continues to expand as a regional center for innovation, tourism, and mil